2025 – PAGE 338 – INFECTIOUS DISEASES
STACCATO, BARKY, AND PAROXYSMAL COUGH PEARLS
- If STACCATO is used to describe infection-related cough in a school-age child, pick CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE. A staccato cough is one in which there’s an uncontrollable cough followed by a pause/breath, and then followed by another cough and a pause.
- If BARKY is used to describe an infection-related cough, pick CROUP (due to parainfluenza or other viruses).
- If PAROXYSMAL is used to describe an infection-related cough, pick PERTUSSIS. A paroxysmal cough is one in which there are several uncontrollable coughs in succession, followed by just enough time for one large and deep inspiration (which sounds like a “whoop”).
- PEARL: Both Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae cause staccato coughs. C. trachomatis commonly affects neonates (age 2-19 weeks), while C. pneumoniae affects school-age children 5-15 years of age.